Friday, December 25, 2015

Beware of Greeks bearing alms; Who framed Roger Reference? Those Brits are anaemic spellers! No (rest)room at the inn…so go to Buck’s tavern! Calling Alex Trebek…; Little Melodrumma Boys

PUZZLERIA! SLICES: OVER e4 + pi4 SERVED
Welcome to our December 25th edition of Joseph Young’s Puzzleria!

We are striving in this waning week of 2015 to keep X in Xmas. Most of our puzzles this week have some neXus to that holiday/holyday.

(That is not to say, however, that this blog will be completely Christmasless this week.)

This week’s “Cracking The Books Morsel” (below) involves an inspirational narrative from the past that epitomizes “Peace on earth to women and men of good will.” The first of our two appetizers, Five Dubyas Appetizer, can be described as involving a somewhat similar inspirational, encouraging, “peace-on-earth” narrative, but from the very recent past – indeed within this past week.
BULLETIN: This present Puzzleria! narrative is now interrupted by…
Breaking news: A valued contributor to Puzzleria!, Enya_and_Weird_Al_fan, will be playing the on-air puzzle with Will Shortz on December 27’s Weekend Edition Sunday on National Public Radio.

EaWAf is a brilliant and creative Puzzlerian!, and a good guy. Check out, for example, these intricate and mammoth numerical magic squares he posted a year ago in Puzzleria!’s Comments Section. We are pulling for him on Sunday.

Beneath our Puzzleria! Xmas tree lie six enigmatic puzzles wrapped in riddles and surrounded by mysteries.

In addition to the aforementioned morsel and appetizer, we are offering an even more appetizing second appetizer: The Great Reframation Appetizer: Who framed Roger Reference? Its name tag indicates that it is a gift from our valued Puzzleria! contributor, skydiveboy, also known as Mark Scott from Seattle. 
Thank you, Mark.

Two puzzle slices and a dessert are also tied with a bow beneath our tree. Happy Unwrapping!

Morsel Menu
 
Cracking The Books Morsel:

At this time of year, many people observe a tradition – as a family, with friends, or individually – of cracking open a book and rereading a beloved and inspirational narrative from one of two or three of four “authorized and approved” biographies of a famous person’s life.

Most people opt to read one of the two more “accessible” versions of the narrative. A few instead read the more poetic and metaphysical account that appears in a third biography. (The fourth biographer doesn’t really address this particular period of the person’s life.)
The following phrase describes the four biographers:
“Men who jot Greek, push alms talk”

Rearrange the 26 letters in that description to produce five words that would appear in a more conventional and explicit description of the four biographers. Two of the five are seven-letter words and three are four-letter words.

What are these five words?
  
Appetizer Menu

Five Dubyas Appetizer:
Calling Alex Trebek…

A recent international news story, like most news stories, includes a Who, What, Where and When. (Generally in journalism, the “What” of the story often ends up in its headline.)

Rearrange the letters in the five clues printed in red below to find the Who’s (two of them) and the What, Where and When that pertain to this recent story. (Explanations of the clues are printed in parentheses, in green, in the form of a question, a la Jeopardy!)

Where (3 words):
__ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __
They Ban Nukes!” (What can be said of the four continents that lie largely below the Equator?)



What (2 words):
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __
Fiddler’s Routine” (What does one call the paces that valued Puzzlerian! ViolinTeddy likely puts herself though before a performance?)


Who # 1 (2 words):
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ &
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
Criminals thus miss” (What is the result of the “What” of this puzzle’s news story – that is, the story’s gist?)


Who # 2 (2 words):
__ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
Alms Limitations” (What do both “Who # 1’s” not believe in?)


When (3 words, one ordinal numeral):
__ __ __ __ __ __ ,
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __
___ _ _
Treys be odd, Hmm… Ace-Ten… 21!” (What might be overheard at a Blackjack table?)

What are these Who’s, What, Where and When?



The Great Reframation Appetizer:
Who framed Roger Reference?

Think of a compound word that is a general frame of reference. Now insert a B and then insert an R to make another compound word that is a specific frame of reference.
Can you discover these two common compound words?



MENU

Paar Um Pah Pah Slice:
Little Melodrumma Boys

Spell the final three letters of a word backward to form a common first name. Spell the first five letters of the same word forward to form another common first name.

The sixth and fifth letters of the same word are associated with a well-known late 20th Century man of letters who wrote a 1950s poem pertinent to the word. The two common first names belong to two reasonably well-known living actors – one who was in the cast of a 2008 melodrama pertinent to the word, and the other who was in the cast of a 2010 melodrama pertinent to the word.
The surnames of the actors – which are spelled identically – are spelled differently from the surname of the man of letters. All three of the surnames, however, are pronounced identically.

The third, fourth, first and second letters in the word, in that order, spell the surname of a person who was a prototypical “Little Drummer Boy” in the 1920s.

What is this word? Who are the actors, the man of letters and the “Little Drummer Boy”?

Those Brits are anaemic spellers!

Name a Christmas song title, in two words. Ignore the first word, for now anyway. Interchange the first and last letters of the second word. All but the last two letters of this result spell out the first name of a character created by a 19th Century British novelist. All but the first four letters of the result spell out the first name of a character created by a 20th Century British illustrator.

The beginning part of the surname of the person who composed the song (and recorded it to great success) is a homophone of the song title’s first word. Perhaps influenced by the spelling of the composer’s surname, people sometimes misspell the first word of the song title by replacing its final consonant with a different consonant followed by a vowel. (This assertion can be tested, of course, by asking random people to spell the song title.)

Rearrange the letters in this misspelling to form two words, both of which you might well see at the North Pole around Christmastime.

What is this Christmas song? What are the two North Pole sights?  

Dessert Menu

Animated In Loo Of Humdrum Dessert:
No (rest)room at the inn…so go to Buck’s tavern!

Buck Birlmeister retires as a lineman for the county of Yellow Medicine in Minnesota. He and his wife Penny sell their suburban home, gather up their life savings, pull up stakes and – instead of fleeing to Florida or Arizona – invest in a rustic, combination-tavern-lodge in the great north woods of the neighboring state of Wisconsin. Penny is in charge of the tavern, Buck the lodge.

Buck’s first order of business is to remove the two humdrum plaques from the doors of the men’s and women’s restrooms. The plaques read “Gents” and “Ladies”. Too commonplace, Buck thinks.

Buck commissions a local woodcrafter to fashion eight rustic wooden plaques – two for each of the four seasons – to hang from the restroom doors on a rotating basis, changing with the seasons.

An avid hunter and outdoorsman, Buck instructs the woodcrafter to inscribe RAMS and EWES on the spring plaques, STALLIONS and MARES on summer’s plaques, BUCKS and DOES on autumn’s plaques, and, on winter’s plaques…

Buck’s wintertime men’s and women’s restroom words are, respectively, 8 and 7 letters long. Remove a total of 7 letters from the ends of the two words, leaving two fragments totaling 8 letters. Push the fragments together (men’s fragment first), leaving no space, and add a U.S. state postal abbreviation to the end. The result is something with which Penny might decorate the lodge as winter dawns.

Hint: The last four letters of each of Buck’s wintertime men’s and women’s restroom words can be rearranged to form the word “rest,” as in “restroom.”

What do Buck’s winter plaques read? What is Penny’s possible decoration?

Every Friday at Joseph Young’s Puzzleria! we publish a new menu of fresh word puzzles, number puzzles, logic puzzles, puzzles of all varieties and flavors. We cater to cravers of scrumptious puzzles!

Our master chef, Grecian gourmet puzzle-creator Lego Lambda, blends and bakes up mysterious (and sometimes questionable) toppings and spices (such as alphabet soup, Mobius bacon strips, diced snake eyes, cubed radishes, “hominym” grits, anagraham crackers, rhyme thyme and sage sprinklings.)


Please post your comments below. Feel free also to post clever and subtle hints that do not give the puzzle answers away. Please wait until after 3 p.m. Eastern Time on Tuesdays to post your answers and explain your hints about the puzzles. We serve up at least one fresh puzzle every Friday.

We invite you to make it a habit to “Meet at Joe’s!” If you enjoy our weekly puzzle party, please tell your friends about Joseph Young’s Puzzleria! Thank you.

Friday, December 18, 2015

Reaching a new Manilow; Besmirched exploitation; Automotive transmission; Birdherding; Bye-Bye Birdeelzebub

PUZZLERIA! SLICES: OVER e5 + pi4 SERVED

Welcome to our December 18th edition of Joseph Young’s Puzzleria!

‘Twas the week before Christmas and all though this blog
Not a creature was erring as through a tough slog
Of puzzles they trudged, dodging pitfalls set there
By a poser of posers perplexing yet fair…
At least that’s the hope this Young jolly elf has:
Bringing bagfuls of puzzles each week with pizzazz!

Our bagful this week includes a business news morsel, a somewhat timely fowl-line-up appetizer, a double-clutch dessert, and two entrée slices, one involving Joseph Conrad and the other involving Barry Manilow. 
To all a good night of puzzle solving:

Morsel Menu

Business News Morsel:
Besmirched exploitation

A person in the news this past week was portrayed as an exploiter because of a business decision she/he made which seemed to besmirch the reputation of the company of which he/she is founder and chief executive.
Rearrange the letters in synonyms of “exploiter” and “besmirch” to reveal the name of this person in the news.

What are these synonyms and who is this person?

Appetizer Menu

Fowl Line-up Appetizer:
Birdherding

Ol’ Smith Haskins has a ranch, E-I-E-I-O.
And on this ranch he has some fowl, E-I-E-I-O…
With a myna here, and an eagle there,
Here a lark, there a crane, everywhere a leghorn…
Ol’ Smith Haskins has a ranch, E-I-E-I-O.

“Ol’ Smith Haskins” is a retired basketball player and coach who raises cattle on a 750-acre rural ranch in his “Ol’ Kentucky Hometown.” Smith and Haskins are his middle and last names, respectively. While most farmers and ranchers employ horses and dogs to help them herd their cattle, Ol’ Smith Haskins for some reason uses birds as herders.

Determine this rather unorthodox rancher’s first name and use the “Ol’ Smith Haskins” lyric to form a six-word alphabetical list that catalogues Ol’ Smith Haskins’ fowl, in the form:
“__ __ __ __ ’ __
__ __ __ __ __,
__ __ __ __ __,
__ __ __ __,
__ __ __ __ __ __ __,
__ __ __ __.”
  
Rearrange the 30 letters in those six words to form a four-word phrase that appeared in news stories this past fortnight, in the form:
“__ __ __ __ __ __ __ ’ __
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __”

What are the six-word list and the four-word phrase?

MENU

Plucking A String Slice:
Reaching a new Manilow

Which Barry Manilow song/video do you think is better, according to your ears and eyes, “Copacabana” or “Mandy”? OK, one reason we asked you this question is that the answer may well speak volumes as to whether you are an extrovert or introvert.

Insert a letter “s” somewhere within a string of 20 consecutive letters in the paragraph above. Divide the result into five segments of consecutive letters. Each segment is either the first or last name of a musician or the name of a musical group. There are three 3-letter names, one 5-letter name, and one 7-letter name.

Who are these five musicians/groups?

Hint: Each musician or group represents a musical genre. These genres, in alphabetical order, are: 1. classical, 2. country and western, 3. fado, 4. jazz; and 5. progressive rock.

Conrad Novel Noun Slice:
Bye-Bye Birdeelzebub

Take the first name and surname of a person who was interviewed this past week on the CNN cable news television network.

Interchange the first two letters of the first name with the first two letters of the surname to form a common noun and a non-word. Remove the third letter of the non-word and move the first letter in its stead to form a proper noun that is the mythological personification of a noun that appears in the title of a Joseph Conrad novel.
Place a preposition between common noun and the Conrad-novel word to form a title for the devil.

What are the common noun, the proper noun and the noun that appears in the Conrad novel title? What is the title for the devil? Who was interviewed on CNN?

Hint: The second sentence in this puzzle could just as well read: “Replace the first three letters of the first name with the first three letters of the surname, and vice versa, to form a common noun and a non-word.”  

Dessert Menu

Double Clutch Dessert:
Automotive transmission

Name a make of car. “Shift” its fourth and sixth letters “into reverse” (in other words, reverse their order).

Now “shift” the new sixth letter to the one that follows it in the Puzzleria! closed-loop circular seamless alphabet. (That is, replace the new sixth letter with the letter that follows it in the circular alphabet.) The result is a place where you may see many of these cars.

What is the make of this car and where is the place you may see them?

Every Friday at Joseph Young’s Puzzleria! we publish a new menu of fresh word puzzles, number puzzles, logic puzzles, puzzles of all varieties and flavors. We cater to cravers of scrumptious puzzles!


Our master chef, Grecian gourmet puzzle-creator Lego Lambda, blends and bakes up mysterious (and sometimes questionable) toppings and spices (such as alphabet soup, Mobius bacon strips, diced snake eyes, cubed radishes, “hominym” grits, anagraham crackers, rhyme thyme and sage sprinklings.)


Please post your comments below. Feel free also to post clever and subtle hints that do not give the puzzle answers away. Please wait until after 3 p.m. Eastern Time on Tuesdays to post your answers and explain your hints about the puzzles. We serve up at least one fresh puzzle every Friday.


We invite you to make it a habit to “Meet at Joe’s!” If you enjoy our weekly puzzle party, please tell your friends about Joseph Young’s Puzzleria! Thank you.

Friday, December 11, 2015

Flagged for a personal fowl; Recalling a hymn? Robert, Robert, Bart & Heriberto; Capital reduction; DDoouubbllee vviissiioonn

PUZZLERIA! SLICES: OVER e5 + pi4 SERVED

Welcome to Joseph Young’s Puzzleria!, the Eleventh day of the Twelfth Month of the Fifteenth year (or should that be Sixteenth year?) of the Third Millennium of the Common Era (CE).

Puzzleria! this week features an excellent puzzle slice contributed by ron, a valued Puzzlerian! His puzzle, listed as an entrée slice under this week’s MENU, is titled: 
Book Cooker Slice: DDoouubbllee vviissiioonn.  

Our guest puzzle creator posts astute comments not only on this this Puzzleria! blog but also on Blaine’s puzzle blog, a discussion forum where Will Shortz’s weekly NPR puzzles are discussed and dissected (pronounced with a short “i” and accented on the second syllable, not the first). Thank you, ron, for another of your many wonderful contributions to P!.

Rounding out this week’s five-square-meal-menu offerings are a repetitive morsel, ubiquitous appetizer, a ripping-off-Shortz entrée slice, and a dessert that for the second week running is hot off the griddle. Please enjoy:

Morsel Menu
 
Repetitive Morsel:
Recalling a hymn?

A timely hymn contains five words, three different words, eight different letters, and a total of 18 letters. Remove a letter that is repeated from the one word that is not repeated, a proper noun. One of the repeated words is a verb. Replace each of these verbs with its antonym, a verb beginning with G. The result is a new five-word phrase that some people in a major U.S. city may have been chanting in recent days.

What is the hymn and what is this phrase?

Hint: The phrase consists of 13 letters. (But you deduced that, didn’t you?)
 
Appetizer Menu

Ubiquitous Appetizer:
Robert, Robert, Bart & Heriberto

Robert Hanophy, Robert Masters, David Bart and Heriberto Seda were among those who were involved... (please replace the ellipsis and complete the sentence by filling in the following blanks with four appropriate words):
__ __  
__  
__ __ __ __ __ __  
__ __ __ __ __ .

Rearrange the 14 letters in those four words to form a six-syllable word that has suddenly been ubiquitous in news stories this past week.


MENU

Book Cooker Slice:

The word “bookkeeper has three consecutive double letters. A common two-word phrase, if you remove the space, also has three consecutive double letters.

What is this two-word phrase?


Ripping Off Shortz Slice:
Capital reduction

This is a puzzle “piggybacking” on Will Shortz’s NPR Weekend Edition Sunday puzzle of December 6.

Name a U.S. state capital. Drop one of its letters. The remaining letters can be rearranged to form a figure from Greek mythology.


Name a U.S. state capital. Drop one of its letters. The remaining letters form a figure from Greek mythology.

Name a U.S. state capital. Drop two of its letters. The remaining letters can be rearranged to form figures from Greek mythology.

Name a U.S. state capital. Drop the two letters of its state postal code. The remaining letters can be rearranged to form a Canaanite or Phoenician deity.  


Name a U.S. state capital. Drop one of its letters, if you wish, but it is also okay if you do not do so. The remaining (or existing) letters form a figure from Greek mythology.

Name a U.S. state capital. Drop two of its letters that spell out a common verb. The remaining letters can be rearranged to form a figure from Greek mythology.

Name a U.S. state capital. Drop none of its letters. The remaining letters form the name of the site that is home of the Temple of Hera and the Temple of Zeus.

Hint: The 14 letters of the current postal abbreviations of the seven states involved in this seven-part puzzle can be rearranged to form four words of 3, 3, 3 and 5 letters: 1.) the title of a Tony Award-winning Broadway musical (with “The”) that was made into a movie and live television production; 2.) a two-word character from that musical; and 3.) the name of an Ada-based company that that markets products, several of which include on their packaging the last word (usually followed by a period) in the title of the book that was the ultimate inspiration for the musical. 

Dessert Menu

Taking Offense Dessert:
Flagged for a personal fowl

Matt Tobin did not appreciate being flagged for offensive face mask penalty, a call made by Ruben Fowler an NFL official since 2006. On the following play from scrimmage, the Philadelphia offense lines up on the Cowboys’ 17-yard line. There are 8 seconds on the game clock and the Cowboys are ahead 33 to 28. Quarterback Sam Bradford, who has called a sweep right, takes the snap from Jason Kelce. Tobin’s assignment is to block linebacker Jeremy Mincey, but he instead ignores Mincey and heads straight for Fowler, who is standing in the end zone, and blind-side-chop-blocks him.

What could be the headline for this fake and fabricated story? The one I have in mind is a four-word headline with words of 1, 6, 7 and 3 letters: an article, common noun, verb, and a common noun that is a truncated form of a 6-letter common noun.

Rearrange the letters in that fake headline to form a possible three-word headline of an event that occurred last August but made the news this past week. The plausibly possible headline – consisting of 5-letter common noun, 7-letter verb and 5-letter proper noun – rhymes with the ersatz NFL headline.

What are these headlines?

Every Friday at Joseph Young’s Puzzleria! we publish a new menu of fresh word puzzles, number puzzles, logic puzzles, puzzles of all varieties and flavors. We cater to cravers of scrumptious puzzles!


Our master chef, Grecian gourmet puzzle-creator Lego Lambda, blends and bakes up mysterious (and sometimes questionable) toppings and spices (such as alphabet soup, Mobius bacon strips, diced snake eyes, cubed radishes, “hominym” grits, anagraham crackers, rhyme thyme and sage sprinklings.)


Please post your comments below. Feel free also to post clever and subtle hints that do not give the puzzle answers away. Please wait until after 3 p.m. Eastern Time on Tuesdays to post your answers and explain your hints about the puzzles. We serve up at least one fresh puzzle every Friday.


We invite you to make it a habit to “Meet at Joe’s!” If you enjoy our weekly puzzle party, please tell your friends about Joseph Young’s Puzzleria! Thank you.

Friday, December 4, 2015

That cold black magic; Homer's odyssey to the state of Troy; "What hath DOD wrought?"; Getting into game shape; We've been counting beans

PUZZLERIA! SLICES: OVER e5 + pi4 SERVED

Welcome to Joseph Young’s Puzzleria!, the Fourth of Duodecimber edition.

Okay, now that “Cold Turkey Day,” also known as “Black Friday,” is behind us (both also known as the day after Thanksgiving Day), we will put a cap on Undecimber (also known as November) by posing a puzzle morsel involving the words “COLD” and “BLACK.”

 Rounding out this week’s five-square-meal-menu offerings are a national newsy appetizer, a business newsy entrée slice, a gamy entrée slice, and a dessert hot off the griddle. Please enjoy:

Morsel Menu
 
Hooking Up Morsel:

The day after Thanksgiving Day is known as both Black Friday and Cold Turkey Day. Solve the following posers involving “Cold” and “Black.” All my intended answers are one syllable long (except for #7 which is two syllables long) and involve “hooking up” other words with “cold” and/or “black.” These other words follow or precede cold or black to form two-word phrases or two-syllable compound words. One of my compound words is a proper noun.

1. Name a word that follows black that rhymes with cold. (I have one answer.)  
2. Name a word that follows cold that rhymes with black. (I have one answer.)
3. Name a word that follows cold and also follows black. (I have one answer.)
4. Name a word that precedes cold and also precedes black. (I have no answer, no clue, nada.)
5. Name a word that follows black but can also precede cold. (I have three answers.)
6. Name a word that follows cold but can also precede black. (I have one answer.)
7. Name a word that follows black or cold to form two song titles. The “Black _____” title was a big hit, released in the 20th century, for a mainstream pop-rock group. The “Cold _____” title was a “deep cut” on an album by a European singer-songwriter’s debut album, released in the 21st century. (I have one title for each song.)

Hint: The first name of the group and the first name of the singer begin with the same letter. The second word in the group’s name and the surname of the singer could both be lower-cased and used as common nouns.
  
Appetizer Menu

Bikes And Butts Appetizer:
“What hath DOD wrought”

Name a brand name of cigarettes that is also a brand name of bicycles. Place punctuation marks after the first two letters, capitalize the second letter, and change the third letter to a letter eight times more valuable in the game of Scrabble. Leave a space between the second and third letters to form a movie title (from a decade that is an acronym of an anagram of “Einstein”) which has come to be used sometimes as a slang term for the subject of a national policy story appearing this past week in the news.

Name two other words that comprise the gist of the story, beginning with a W and a C. Name the country, beginning with an N, where essentially this same story was written in newspapers 30 years ago. Rearrange the letters in these two words and country to form a four-word derisive phrase that someone who disagrees with the policy might use to describe an example of what the policy, when enacted, may well shall hath wrought.

What is the movie title/slang term? What are the three words and the four-word phrase that they form?

Hint: The two-syllable surname of a person who might privately utter the four-word derisive phrase,” if divided into two words, would be an accurate adjective-noun caption for the automobile pictured here. (The adjective describes the color of the auto, a three-letter word.) The four-word derisive phrase might look something like this:
“__ __ __   __   __ __ __ __ __ __   __ __ __ __ __ __ __!?

Hint: The person who might utter the four-word derisive phrase may also utter a two-word defiant phrase that can be formed by removing a letter from the interior of the country that begins with an N, leaving the space where it is,and tacking an exclamation mark onto the end.


MENU

Business News Slice:
We’ve been countin’ beans

“Scorers cry, ‘Addable money!’”

Rearrange the letters the statement above to form four words (two pairs of words) that appeared on the business sections of newspapers this past week.

What are these four words?

Power Of Three Slice:
Getting into game shape

Name a piece of equipment used in a game, in two words. Apply to the end of the first word the consonant sound that begins the second word. The first word now sounds like the shape, not of the second word but, of another piece of gaming equipment that makes contact with a surface similar – in color and texture – to the surface with which the original piece of gaming equipment comes into contact.

What are these two pieces of gaming equipment, and their shapes?

Hint: Compute (raise) each of the following numbers to its third power:
17, 3, 21, 5, 2, 1, 12

Dessert Menu

Grand Slam Dessert:
Homer’s odyssey to the state of Troy

“Grid yards, arm, racer do gore Lions… Rah Rah!”

The above headline may have appeared in “homer” newspapers’ sports pages originating in the upper Midwest this past week. Rearrange the letters to form six words that would have appeared in the news story beneath the homer headline.

The six words consist of five proper nouns and a verb. What are they?  

 Every Friday at Joseph Young’s Puzzleria! we publish a new menu of fresh word puzzles, number puzzles, logic puzzles, puzzles of all varieties and flavors. We cater to cravers of scrumptious puzzles!


Our master chef, Grecian gourmet puzzle-creator Lego Lambda, blends and bakes up mysterious (and sometimes questionable) toppings and spices (such as alphabet soup, Mobius bacon strips, diced snake eyes, cubed radishes, “hominym” grits, anagraham crackers, rhyme thyme and sage sprinklings.)


Please post your comments below. Feel free also to post clever and subtle hints that do not give the puzzle answers away. Please wait until after 3 p.m. Eastern Time on Tuesdays to post your answers and explain your hints about the puzzles. We serve up at least one fresh puzzle every Friday.


We invite you to make it a habit to “Meet at Joe’s!” If you enjoy our weekly puzzle party, please tell your friends about Joseph Young’s Puzzleria! Thank you.